Building a Financial Future: F&M Bank’s Commitment to JMU Alumni

At F&M Bank, we’re proud to be a Purple Partner of the James Madison University Alumni Association. Just like JMU, which was founded in 1908, we’ve been a trusted community partner for over a century. Whether you’re a recent graduate starting your financial journey or a seasoned Duke, we’re here to support you with tailored financial solutions, exclusive promotions, and helpful resources designed to help you build a strong financial future.

Getting Started: 4 Tips to Kickstart Your Financial Journey

Here are a few quick tips to keep your finances on track as you begin to build your career and plan for the future:

  1. Map Out Big Purchases
    Planning ahead for major expenses like a new car, home, or travel can help you avoid unnecessary debt and give you a clearer picture of your financial standing. Use budgeting tools or apps to categorize your expenses and set a monthly spending limit.
  2. Cancel Unnecessary Subscriptions
    Streaming services, meal delivery kits, and fitness apps can add up quickly! Do a quick audit of your recurring subscriptions and eliminate those you don’t regularly use. You’d be surprised how much this simple step can save you each month.
  3. Use Reward Accounts to Save Automatically
    F&M Bank’s Cash Back Checking Account is a great way to put money back in your pocket. With this account, you can earn up to $10 cashback each month, enjoy free nationwide ATM access, and more! Little wins like these add up over time and can accelerate your savings.
  4. Watch Your Savings Grow
    Once you have a solid budget and a handle on spending, start building your savings. Consider setting up automatic transfers to a high-yield savings account or opening a savings account specifically for emergency funds or future goals.

Make the Most of Your Banking Experience

As a JMU alum, we want to ensure you have access to products and services that are as dynamic as your future. That’s why we offer free consultations with an F&M Financial Services Advisor or an F&M Mortgage Advisor to guide you through investing, buying your first home, or building long-term wealth.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Whether you’re looking for a checking account with real perks or want personalized advice on managing your money, F&M Bank is here to help every step of the way. Visit us at one of our branches or contact us online to learn more about our Purple Partner benefits.

Together, we can build a stronger financial future—for Dukes, by Dukes. Go Dukes!

F&M Bank Welcomes Kevin Saylor as New Commercial Relationship Manager for Rockingham County

F&M Bank Welcomes Kevin Saylor as New Commercial Relationship Manager for Rockingham County

 

Timberville, VA (10/11/2024)   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – F&M Bank is proud to announce the addition of Kevin Saylor as our new Commercial Relationship Manager, serving Rockingham County and the surrounding areas. Kevin will be based out of the Crossroads Branch and will work with clients in Harrisonburg, Rockingham, and Shenandoah Counties.

Kevin brings a wealth of experience in sales and client relationship management, making him a strong fit for this role. His expertise, combined with his deep local connections, ensures he will provide the level of personalized service that F&M Bank is known for.

“The people I have met here before I even began my first day have been warm and welcoming,” Kevin shared. “Growing up in Grottoes, I have always wanted to positively contribute to the community. F&M has been a longstanding bank in our area, and I am thrilled to be a part of it.”

Kevin’s approach to commercial banking is centered around genuine partnerships. “My focus is on providing responsible guidance for our clients’ financial needs, remaining attentive to their questions and concerns, and building trust through authenticity and transparency. My goal is to cultivate strong, long-term relationships where clients feel confident in both my expertise and F&M Bank’s commitment to their success.”

“We are excited to welcome Kevin to our team and see how his insights will help us cultivate lasting relationships and achieve success together,” said Katherine Preston, Senior Vice President & Valley Market Executive. “His passion for our community and dedication to serving local businesses aligns perfectly with our mission to support and uplift the Shenandoah Valley.”

For more information or to connect with Kevin Saylor, please reach out to him at ksaylor@fmbankva.com or visit our Crossroads Branch.

 

About F&M Bank

F&M Bank Corp. is an independent, locally owned, financial holding company offering a full range of financial services through our subsidiary, Farmers & Merchants Bank’s (F&M Bank) fourteen banking offices in Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Augusta counties, Virginia, and the cities of Winchester and Waynesboro, Virginia. The Company also owns F&M Mortgage, a mortgage lending subsidiary, and VSTitle, a title company subsidiary. Founded in 1908 as a community venture to serve the farmers and merchants of the Shenandoah Valley, where both the Company and the Bank are headquartered, F&M Bank remains more committed than ever to the success of the agricultural industry, small business ventures, and the nonprofit sector. F&M’s values, which are gregarious, resolute, original, and wholehearted (G.R.O.W.), combined with our brand pillars of sustenance, security, and enrichment, shape the Company’s decision-making, philanthropy, and volunteerism. The only publicly traded organization based in Rockingham County, we offer a diverse suite of financial products and services and a strong team dedicated to living our mission of being the financial partner of choice in the Shenandoah Valley, both today and tomorrow, as we have been since 1908. Additional information may be found by visiting our website, fmbankva.com.

 

Media Contact:

Jacob Mowry

Vice President, Marketing Manager

F&M Bank

jmowry@fmbankva.com

F&M Bank to Host VBA Bank Day Student Scholarship Program in March

F&M Bank is excited to partner again with the Virginia Bankers Association Education Foundation (VBA) to offer your seniors a unique scholarship opportunity on March 19, 2024 called Bank Day.

What is Bank Day?

The third Tuesday in March was declared Bank Day by the Virginia General Assembly in 1991.  Through this program, high school seniors learn about banking, financial services, career opportunities within the banking industry, and the vital role banks play in their communities.  From their experience, the students are required to write essays on their experiences. Thirteen scholarships will be awarded based on the essays.

Students will have access to a VBA-created Bank Day resource webpage during the month of March. This resource page will house relevant information that students will need to research to complete their essays for a chance to win college scholarships. F&M Bank will also be hosting students in-person, 9:00am-1:00pm on Tuesday, March 19, for an opportunity to learn more about our bank, the banking industry in Virginia, how we support our community, and financial career opportunities. More information about this gathering will be shared with students upon registration.

How much scholarship money is available?

A total of $26,000 will be awarded to twelve students across the Commonwealth.

  • Six honorable mention winners, each winning a $1,000 scholarship.
  • Six regional winners, each winning a $2,500 scholarship.
  • One of the regional winners will also be named the statewide winner, earning an extra $5,000 scholarship for a total of $7,500 in college scholarships!

How can your students participate?

To participate, students must be currently enrolled as seniors in a Virginia high school with cumulative GPAs of 3.0 or higher. Interested students must register online by March 3rd through the VBA using the following link: VBA Bank Day Scholarship Program – 2024 Student Registration Form (formpl.us).

Contact marketing@fmbankva.com for more information!

6 Key Metrics For Your Small Business

Running a small business can be challenging. Knowing what metrics to track can help you get on the right path and stay there. In this article, we’ll explain the most important metrics you can measure for your small business in Virginia.

Track Sales Revenue

Knowing how much money you’re bringing in is vital for any business. Revenue, also known as top-line income, means the amount of money your business makes before deducting expenses.

Tracking your sales revenue on a month-over-month basis can help you measure your business’s success and ROI on marketing campaigns. It will also alert you to signs that your sales have started declining.

How to track sales

  • Define the steps involved in your sales process. What needs to happen before a deal gets closed?
  • Use a CRM (Customer Relationship Manager) to keep track of leads and where they are in the sales funnel.
  • Prioritize a quick response to online form submissions.
  • Based on the data you collect from tracking your sales, look for ways to increase the number of sales you make.

CRM Infographic

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Of course, increasing sales doesn’t come without costs. That’s why our next metric looks at the cost of acquiring each new customer. This includes sales and marketing efforts, as well as physical assets (property, equipment, etc.) required to close a sale.

To calculate Customer Acquisition Cost, divide Total Marketing Costs (MCC) by Total Customers Acquired. This will give you the estimated cost of each customer acquired.

You can compare the cost per customer to the lifetime value of customers. A good rule of thumb is to spend no more than 33% of lifetime value on customer acquisition.

If you find you’re spending too much on acquiring a new customer who gives your business limited lifetime value, you can try reducing your marketing spend and focus on customer retention and upsells instead. Make sure you’re giving customers a reason to return to your business again and again.

Net Profit Margin

Net profit margin, also known as net margin, measures the percentage of sales revenue that becomes profit. This is an important indicator of your business’s financial health. Calculating net profit margin will help you evaluate the success of your marketing and sales efforts and forecast future profits based on sales revenue.

To calculate net profit margin, subtract the costs of doing business (cost of goods sold, operating expenses, interest, and taxes) from revenue and then divide that number by revenue, multiplying by 100 to convert the answer into a percentage.

When it comes to net profit margin, 10% is considered good and 20% is high. If your margin is lower than 10%, look for ways to improve it. In general, this requires you to find the right balance between increasing sales (which takes a certain amount of investment) and reducing expenses (which can lead to bad outcomes if taken too far).

Customer Retention Rate

This metric tracks the percentage of customers who buy from you more than once within a given time period. Customer retention is an important metric to track because gaining new customers is more expensive than retaining existing ones. And the more engaged your customers are, the more likely they are to try new products or services and keep spending more money on your business. This is why just a 5% increase in customer retention can increase profit by 25% or more.

To calculate your customer retention rate, (((CE-CN)/CS)) X 100.

  • CE = number of customers at the end of a defined time period, such as 1 year
  • CN = number of new customers acquired during the same time period
  • CS = number of clients at the start of the time period

If you want to improve customer loyalty, work on providing better customer service and offering the highest quality products or services.

hand holding magnet out of a computer towards stick figures

Gross Profit Margin

Gross profit margin is related to your gross profit, but it looks at your financial profit as a percentage. Tracking your gross profit margin will help you truly understand how your business is performing. If your gross profit margin continues to climb over time, it’s a good indicator of financial health. The higher your gross profit margin, the more you are keeping from each sales dollar (as opposed to the costs of doing business).

You can calculate gross profit margin by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales and then dividing that number by net sales.

If you want to increase your gross profit margin, look for ways to reduce operating expenses while maintaining pricing or increase prices without also increasing the cost of doing business. Where can you add efficiencies or boost productivity?

Customer Conversion Rates

This metric looks at the number of leads or prospects who turn into paying customers. Customer conversion rate can help you assess your sales team’s performance or the quality of the service or product you offer.

To calculate customer conversions, divide monthly new leads by monthly new customers.

With a low or stagnant conversion rate, there are some variables you can look at:

  • Products or services offered
  • Sales staff
  • Website experience
  • Social Media prescence
  • Customer reviews

Multiple calls to action

About Section

Headquartered in the Shenandoah Valley, F&M Bank is proud to be a Virginia tradition since 1908. We are committed to the success of our small business customers, including agricultural operations, nonprofits, and other business ventures. Learn more about our business banking solutions and contact us to learn more about how we can help your company grow and thrive.

Safeguarding Your Finances: Protecting Yourself from Holiday Season Scams and Frauds

As the holiday season approaches, it’s important to be aware of the increased risk of frauds and scams that banks often witness during this time. Unfortunately, cybercriminals take advantage of the festive spirit and heightened online shopping activity to target unsuspecting individuals. F&M Bank offers an array of security features and tips to help you protect your identity and accounts.  In this blog post, we will explore the common scams and frauds that occur during the holiday season and provide you with practical tips to protect your personal and financial information.

safe shopping transaction alerts

  1. Be Wary of Phishing Attempts

Phishing emails and text messages are a common method used by fraudsters to trick people into revealing sensitive information. Be cautious of unexpected emails or messages asking for personal details, login credentials, or credit card information. Remember, reputable organizations will never ask for such information via email or text.

  1. Shop on Secure Websites:

Before making any online purchase, ensure that the website is secure. Look for the padlock symbol in the address bar and the “s” – When paying online, check the URL to ensure it begins with “https://”. The “s” at the end indicates a secure connection. Additionally, check that the name of the web page does not contain spelling errors or strange characters.  Avoid making transactions on unsecured or suspicious websites, as they may be designed to steal your information.

  1. Use Strong and Unique Passwords:

Protect your accounts by using strong, unique passwords for each online platform you use. Avoid using easily guessable passwords or reusing them across multiple websites. Consider using a password manager to securely store and generate complex passwords.

  1. Stay Updated on Security Measures:

Familiarize yourself with the security features provided by your bank and payment providers. Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Regularly review your account statements and transaction history for any suspicious activity.

  1. Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Financial Transactions:

Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsecured, making it easier for hackers to intercept your data. Refrain from conducting any financial transactions or accessing sensitive information while connected to public networks. Instead, use a trusted and secure network, such as your home Wi-Fi or a personal hotspot.

  1. Be Cautious of Gift Card Scams:

During the holiday season, gift cards are a popular choice for presents. However, be cautious when purchasing or receiving gift cards from unofficial sources. Scammers may tamper with the cards, steal their codes, or sell counterfeit cards. Always buy gift cards from reputable retailers.

  1. Monitor Your Accounts:

Regularly monitor your bank and credit card accounts for any unauthorized transactions. Be sure to install F&M Mobile on your mobile device to monitor your accounts and receive alerts while on the go!

  • Set up transaction alerts to receive notifications whenever a transaction is made. Report any suspicious activity to your financial institution immediately. Purchase alerts are customizable, can be received via email or text, and can be used to confirm legitimate purchases or notify you of suspicious activity. F&M Bank allows you to set transaction and balance alerts within F&M Mobile and Online Banking to stay on top of unexpected transactions on your account.

safe urls safe shopping

The Visa Payment Fraud Disruption also recommends that all consumers consider these safeguards while shopping this holiday season:

  • Do not click on hyperlinks found in emails or text messages from unknown or suspicious sources.
  • Maintain device and software security by keeping software patched and up-to-date.
  • Ensure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is implemented on all sensitive log in environments.
    • F&M Mobile offers facial and fingerprint recognition on iOS and Android devices.  Enabling this feature on your device further protects your account from being accessed by an untrusted source if your device is misplaced or stolen.
    • With F&M Bank’s Online Banking can detect when you are signing into your account from a new device or browser.  Attempts to access your account from a new or unfamiliar device prompts our system to verify your identity with multifactor authentication and security questions you established at account opening. All information within our Online Banking uses the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol for transferring data. SSL is a cryptosystem that creates a secure environment for the information being transferred between your browser and F&M Bank.
  • Use cybersecurity best practices, including enabling anti-phishing protection on your web browser, adding multi-factor authentication to account log ins, using unique, strong passwords for different accounts, not clicking on unsolicited links, and remain vigilant of the URLs you are visiting.
  • Contact your bank directly by using the phone number or website listed on the back of your card, rather than following guidance from an email, phone call, or text message you received.
  • Never provide a one-time-passcode to a caller, or via email or SMS text message, and do not install Remote Access software unless instructed by a trusted system support provider.
  • Check shipping details on accounts. Be aware of details in the 2nd or 3rd lines of the shipping addresses that might be used to reroute packages.
  • Review bills, bank statements, and credit reports to identify anomalies that could indicate fraud, identity theft, or if someone else has access to your account. Be sure to install F&M Mobile on your mobile device to monitor your accounts and receive alerts while on the go!
  • Update system and application software – Install the latest software on your computer, tablet, or phone.
  • Use tokens when possible. A token can be viewed as a “secret code” that contains no customer or sensitive data, which can be used to transmit a payment. Use of a token for a purchase, or tokenization, is the digital equivalent of using a card’s chip for in-person purchase. The value of the token changes with each transaction, making them more resistant to use by fraudsters.
  • Take advantage of identity and credit monitoring services. These services may be provided by your bank/credit union, credit card provider, employer, or insurance company.
  • Watch for scam indicators in the method of payment being requested: scammers often ask for payment in the form of wire transfers or other money transfers, reloadable or prepaid gift cards, cryptocurrency, or sending cash, since these formats are more difficult to trace.
  • If you suspect a scam, stop and talk to someone you trust about the situation and seek guidance from the organization’s official website before acting on the suspected scammer’s request. Call your local F&M Bank location when you suspect fraud. You can also lock your debit card, and reorder a new one at any time with F&M Mobile and Online Banking.
  • Use caution when posting on social media. Be aware that sharing sensitive personal information can provide criminals with clues to answer your security questions or craft believable, targeted scam messages.

Consumers aren’t the only targets during the holiday season.  Businesses also see an increase in fraud attempts and F&M Bank provides a robust digital suite to help our local businesses safeguard their funds.  Learn more about our business banking recourses here.

While the holiday season is a time of joy and giving, it’s crucial to remain vigilant against frauds and scams. By following these tips, you can protect yourself from falling victim to cybercriminals and safeguard your personal and financial information. Remember, staying informed and adopting safe online practices will make your holiday shopping experience more secure and enjoyable.

Teaching Children About Charitable Giving

Teaching your kids about money early on is always a smart move, but educating them about charitable giving is one of the most important ways to help them develop as compassionate, thoughtful members of their communities.

A recent study found that nearly 50% of those who donated more than $5,000 each year had experienced strong giving traditions within their family as children, so what you teach early on has a real impact later.

If you’re looking to encourage your family with some fun charitable giving this holiday season, take a look at our suggestions for how to get started.

Some of the best ways to teach empathy to small children are making them aware of their own feelings and those of others

Teach Empathy

The foundation of generosity is the ability to empathize with those around you, especially people who may be living in very different circumstances to your own. Start teaching kids this when they’re young, even before they go to school.

Some of the best ways to teach empathy to small children are making them aware of their own feelings and those of others. Make suggestions for helping other people, such as “let’s get your friend a bandaid for their cut” or “I think they’re sad because they lost their toy, let’s get them another one to help them feel better.”

“I feel…” statements are also a good way to teach self-awareness, along with reading books about feelings and openly discussing these as a family.

Lead By Example

Children are often visual learners, so leading by action is one of the best ways to teach a charitable mindset. When you take time to give back and do this frequently, your children will notice and copy your actions. Once you make giving and volunteering a regular part of your life, they’ll naturally start to pick up the habit too.

Include your children in volunteer activities where possible, even something as simple as taking unwanted items to a donation center. Make charitable giving an ongoing conversation in your household.

Talk about times that you’ve helped give back to others, and educate your children on the idea of being fortunate and what that means. You can also explain to them the different ways people can be helped and how both time and money can be valuable resources for those in need.

Consider sponsoring a child in your community or abroad during the holidays.

Adopt a Child for the Holidays

During the holidays, many large organizations (and some local charities too) organize “Adopt a Child” and gift giving events. The Salvation Army Angel Tree is a good example of this, where you can purchase clothing or toys for children in need.

You could also consider sponsoring a child in your community or abroad during the holidays or throughout the year. Organizations like ChildFund help children in 23 countries receive necessities like food, healthcare and education.

Explore Donating

Another option for teaching children a charitable mindset is donations. Collect their old toys once they’ve outgrown them or ask them to choose a toy or two that they no longer want and give them to a local children’s hospital. This is a great way to build empathy in children by helping them connect with other children around their age.

Clothing donations are also good donation opportunities. The SAW Style Clothing Event for Staunton, Augusta, and Waynesboro students regularly helps hundreds of families in the area with essential clothing items all year.

Similarly, a “Stuff the Bus” school supply drive is an excellent way to support local children with their education. The Salvation Army in Staunton and West Augusta County, along with Waynesboro, run these events every year during back-to-school season.

Having a donation box somewhere in your home, particularly somewhere visible like by the front door, can help reinforce a charitable mindset. Encourage your children to routinely go through their belongings and find items they can part with and add to the donation box. Once the box is full, take your items to a donation center together to help children see the impact of their giving.

Matching volunteering roles with your child's interests will help them stay engaged for longer.

Seek Out Volunteer Opportunities

For a more hands-on experience, look for volunteering opportunities that your children can participate in throughout your community. Matching volunteering roles with your child’s interests will help them stay engaged for longer, while still educating them on the importance of giving back.

Soup kitchens, shelters, local places of worship, libraries and schools all frequently need volunteer help for a range of activities and initiatives. For animal-loving children and teens, the Shenandoah Valley Animal Service Center takes volunteers for dog walking, grooming and cleaning all year round.

Positive reinforcement, especially for activities that take time out of their free schedule, is essential for encouraging this charitable behavior. If you see your child doing something helpful for someone else, be sure to praise them and let them know that was a kind action to take.

Divvy Up Allowances

If you give your child a weekly or monthly allowance, this is the perfect opportunity to teach a lifelong lesson about the value of money, hard work, and giving.

Consider a three-bucket approach for your children’s money—some for spending, some for saving, and some for giving. For younger children, you can suggest causes that they may want to give to, while older children should be free to make their own choice.

Labeled jars can be a useful visual, especially for younger children, to reinforce the goal of splitting their money this way. The Greenlight debit card for kids and teens is also a good way to digitize this approach to money. Within the app, allowances can easily be divided into save, give, invest and spend categories.

Charitable giving can, and should, start close to home

Be Neighborly

Charitable giving can, and should, start close to home. Encourage your kids to help your neighbors, particularly elderly ones, with outdoor chores like raking leaves, shoveling snow, or bringing in their heavy grocery bags.

Baking or cooking for your neighbors, especially around the holidays, is a fun opportunity to share food together and brighten someone’s day. Make a pie for Thanksgiving or take a box of holiday cookies over to your neighbor to let them know that you and your children are there for them.

For younger children, “I spy” games while you walk around your neighborhood can be a fun way to encourage them to find places that could use some attention. Picking up litter or cleaning up a spill may not sound fun to a little kid, but making it into a game can quickly incentivize them.

Give Back All Year Round

It’s always important to teach your children about giving back to the community they’re a part of. But your charitable giving doesn’t need to be limited to the Shenandoah Valley.

A giving mindset should be something you’re always thinking and talking about with your family, even when you’re on vacation or away from home. Encourage them to empathize with anyone they meet, wherever that may be, and talk about ways you can support others in need all year round.

Account to Account Transfers

Easily move money between your F&M Bank accounts and your accounts at other banks.

Account to Account Transfers, or A2A Transfers, is a transfer of funds between your account with one financial institution and your account at another financial institution.

  • Automate your savings with recurring transfers
  • Securely transfer funds between business and personal accounts
  • Send funds to your college student

How does it work?

F&M Bank’s online and mobile platform allows you to enroll external accounts with ease.  Newly enrolled accounts will need to be verified before they can be used to transfer funds.

  1. Select Transfers from the main menu, or dashboard on F&M Mobile.

    account to account transfer external transfers

  2. Select +External account from the Transfers screen.
  3. Choose a situation and follow the corresponding steps.
    • Your institution uses multifactor security questions (MFA) to authenticate users. When prompted for the security question, answer it and select Submit. OR
    • Your institution uses two-factor authentication.  When prompted for your password, enter it and select Submit.
  4. Complete the Account name, Routing no., Account no., and Account type fields on the Add external account screen.external transfer fields account to account transfer
  5. Select Submit.
    • If the account is eligible to send inbound transfers to accounts in Banno Online, a message appears saying that two small deposits have been sent to the account and will arrive in 3-5 days.

    • Select OK.
    • Verify your deposit amounts after they appear in your external account(s) to activate external transfers.

 

Account to Account Transfer FAQs

  • How much does it cost?
    • Inbound transfers (money coming into your F&M Bank account) are free.
    • Outbound transfers (money leaving your F&M Bank account) will incur a $1.00 charge per transfer.
  • How much money can I transfer?
    • Customers can transfer up to $6,000 into their F&M Bank account(s) per day.
    • Outbound transfers are limited to $2,000 per day.
  • When can I make transfers?
    • The external transfer cutoff time is 3:00 PM.  Any transfers submitted after 3:00 PM will be processed on the next business day.
  • How much will the verification amounts be?
    • These micro-deposits will range from $0.01 to $0.99.
      • Clients will have 3 attempts to verify these amounts before needing to begin the process.
      • Micro-deposits not verified within 31 days will no longer be eligible for verification and the customer will need to restart the process.
  • How is this different from Zelle?
    • Zelle is a great platform for sending quick payments to another individual.  Account to Account Transfer allows you to send funds between account you own at different financial institutions.

 

Details and Impact of the Current US Farm Bill

The most recent farm bill was enacted into law in December 2018, and is currently up for debate in Congress. With rising costs of food, as well as increased production costs for farmers, many people in the Shenandoah Valley are paying close attention to the development of the 2023 Farm Bill.

In this post we’ll give an overview of the diverse array of programs found within the Farm Bill, from nutritional assistance to loan subsidies. We’ll also take a look at what changes could be in store for the 2023 Farm Bill, as congress continues to discuss and develop it in the coming months. But before we delve into that, let’s start with the basics.

Dollar bills in front of wheat

What is the Farm Bill?

The Farm Bill is a comprehensive package of agricultural laws and programs, the first of which was passed in 1933 as part of the New Deal, and called the “Agricultural Adjustment Act,” designed to provide commodity price controls and support for farmers, to keep our food system resilient. Since then, a new bill has been passed every five years. Today, the Farm Bill houses a multitude of farm and food programs designed to not only support farmers, but also provide funding for nutrition (SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, is the largest portion of the farm bill), as well as for compensation for conservation efforts by farmers, and farm and ranch disaster relief.

Revision and reauthorization of the Farm Bill is essential for many programs, including nutritional assistance and commodity support, to continue to be funded. However, other aspects of the Farm Bill, including federal crop insurance, would remain on the books, regardless of whether or not a specific reiteration of the farm bill is approved.

Various root vegetables laid out

What does the Farm Bill Fund?

Three-quarters (75%) of the Farm Bill is devoted to SNAP, providing funding to help feed more than 42 million people, including 1 in 5 children in the U.S. The remaining 25% of Farm Bill funds are allotted for the following uses:

Crop Insurance (9%)

Federal crop insurance is largely paid by farmers through premiums, with subsidies provided through the Farm Bill. While the 2018 bill added more coverage for small and new farmers, many are arguing for more equity and accessibility in the 2023 Farm Bill, especially for farmers with diversified agricultural enterprises.

Commodity Programs (7%)

The main commodity programs include Price Loss Coverage (PLC), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), and the Marketing Assistance Loan Program. As the USDA explains, “The Agriculture Risk (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs provide financial protections to farmers from substantial drops in crop prices or revenues and are vital economic safety nets for most American farms.” Virginia currently has approximately 642.3k Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and 503.4k Price Loss Coverage Acres enrolled.

The Marketing Assistance Loan Program, on the other hand, lets farmers use eligible commodities that they have produced as collateral to secure government-issued commodity loans.

Conservation (7%)

Because agricultural enterprises can have a huge environmental impact, and because farms themselves benefit immensely from efforts that conserve and protect soil, water, and air, the Farm Bill also allocates a significant portion of its budget to conservation efforts, through programs through the National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS). These programs support farmers and ranchers who adopt conservation practices while balancing productivity and conservation benefits. Additionally, NRCS programs aim to make farming opportunities more equitable by increasing access to both land and financial resources for young, beginning, veteran, and underrepresented farmers.

Other (1%)

The remaining 1% funds a large number of other popular USDA programs. These include:

  • USDA direct and guaranteed loans to farmers and ranchers
  • USDA rural development programs, including loans
  • Agricultural research and extension programs
  • Forestry management programs run by USDA’s Forest Service
  • Renewable energy development programs for farms and communities
  • Support and regulation for specialty crops (including hemp), USDA-certified organic foods, and locally produced foods
  • Programs and assistance for livestock and poultry production
  • Support for beginning farmers and ranchers

What is not covered by the Farm Bill?

While the Farm Bill is the most comprehensive piece of farm legislation in the US, it certainly doesn’t cover every regulatory aspect of agriculture, food production, or nutritional support. The following are just a few items not covered by the Farm Bill:

  • Farm workers’ rights and protections
  • FDA food safety
  • WIC program
  • Renewable fuels standards
  • Irrigation water rights
  • Clean Air Act/Clean Water Act

Gavel in front of produce

What are lawmakers’ priorities in 2023?

As the next reiteration of the Farm Bill is being debated and discussed, there are certain concerns that rise to the forefront. Many priorities have been made evident through recent congressional and senate hearings, including increased access to programs and more support for small and mid-sized farmers, greater investment in rural communities, and continued support of nutritional support and conservation programs. Let’s take a closer look at these areas of focus.

Improved Access to Farm Bill Programs and More Support for Smaller Farmers

While 89% of US farms are small farms, funding provided through the farm bill is notoriously harder for small farms to access, and many smaller farms struggle to make ends meet. In fact, only 41% of small farms turn a profit each year, with 64% working an additional job.

In her opening statement at the hearing on Commodity Programs, Crop Insurance, and Credit  for the 2023 Farm Bill, U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow, Chairwoman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, explained how the next Farm Bill can help small and beginning farmers. She pledged to “continue to focus on expanding and strengthening crop insurance for all farmers,” as well as improve accessibility to “loans, micro loans, and training to help new farmers get started in agriculture” emphasizing that “these programs need to be accessible and equitable to work for all farmers–from major commodities, to specialty crops, to dairy and livestock and everything in between.”

Fund and Expand Existing Conservation Programs

On Mar 1, 2023, Terry J. Cosby, Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), testified before the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, presenting the success of the 2018 Farm Bill in its voluntary conservation programs that work to preserve private lands and protect ecosystems and waterways, and arguing for the continued funding of NRCS programs. Cosby provided many examples of the bill’s successes at conserving natural resources and combating climate change, including the reduction of “more than 27 million metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent (MMTCO2e) in estimated emissions” in 2020.

In 2023, additional funding and support for these conservation programs will likely be a top priority for many members of congress. As House ranking member David Scott explained in press release previewing Farm Bill Priorities, “Our farm bill conservation title programs are oversubscribed, and we need to increase the available technical assistance to work with our agriculture producers.”

Provide Support for Rural Communities

As the National League of Cities points out, “a significant portion of Farm Bill provisions are tailored to help underserved rural and small communities” via the Rural Development Title, which funds water and wastewater, energy, broadband, and electric infrastructure programs.

So why is rural support so integral to the Farm Bill? Firstly, 1 in 5 Americans live in rural areas, where infrastructure, from roads to broadband access, falls significantly behind urban and suburban regions. Additionally, agriculture plays a crucial role in the success of communities. In their recent post, Farm Bill 101, Farm Aid explains: “over half of all new jobs created in deeply rural areas come from small business ventures, and most rural areas are dependent on agriculture as a large sector that drives their local economy.” Not only do these regions desperately need revitalization efforts, the Farm Bill makes a logical vehicle for them.

Maintain Support of SNAP

With the rollback of pandemic-era increases in SNAP benefits, many are looking to the Farm Bill for continued or expanded support of these highly-used public assistance programs. In Virginia alone, over 809,000 individuals receive nearly 60 million meals each year via SNAP.

Heated debate is expected over SNAP benefits, including employment requirements in addition to the monthly benefit amount. However, with inflation driving the cost of food prices, it is unlikely for benefits to be cut—and most Americans prefer an expansion. Many influential agricultural organizations have also come out in support of maintenance of SNAP benefits, including the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) and the American Farm Bureau Federation.

How F&M Bank Can Help Support Your Virginia Farm

As a trusted agricultural partner, F&M Bank strives to support farmers throughout Shenandoah Valley, helping them find the right financing to maintain and grow their operation, as well as offering the essential products and services to manage their day-to-day farm business banking needs.

Whether you’re just starting your farm or have been farming for decades, our experienced banking associates can work with you to navigate national farm policy changes and develop financial management solutions that keep your agricultural business running smoothly and efficiently, no matter what. Visit one of our locations today to see what we can do for you!

How We Protect Our Customers

At F&M Bank, we want you to know we are here for you, as we have been for nearly 115 years. Our focus is on meeting the needs of customers in the Shenandoah Valley through disciplined lending, investing, and management as evidenced by our 5-star Bauer rating.

How is F&M Bank different than the two banks that failed?

While others concentrate on Silicon Valley, our attention is on the Shenandoah Valley. Right where it has been for 115 years. F&M Bank, along with most U.S. banks, operates completely differently than California-based Silicon Valley Bank and New York-based Signature Bank, the two recent bank failures. Silicon Valley Bank focused on high-tech start-ups and Signature Bank operated a payment platform for processing cryptocurrency. By comparison, F&M’s efforts are focused on helping small businesses, local companies, not-for-profits, farmers, neighbors, and friends in the Shenandoah Valley, and we have a long history to prove it.

What is being done to protect depositors at those banks from losing their money?

In responding to what happened to these two banks, the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the FDIC acted swiftly and confidently to communicate that no depositor at the two banks would lose funds due to the failures. Deposit amounts over and above those insured by the FDIC are covered by the Depositors Insurance Fund (DIF). DIF is funded through quarterly fees charged to member banks, not by taxpayers. Within hours, the Federal Reserve also announced the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP), which was created to support American businesses and households by making additional funding available to eligible depository institutions to help assure they can meet the needs of all their depositors.

Where can I get information about FDIC insurance?

The FDIC has a helpful and informative website. Specifically this information is available at:
https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/brochures/documents/deposit-insurance-at-a-glance-english.pdf

Is there a service that can help deposit my funds at other banks to make sure all of my deposited funds are covered, if they are in excess of the FDIC insurance limit?

First, it is important to know that while the general FDIC insurance limit is $250,000, your coverage may be higher depending on how ownership of your accounts is set up. Your F&M banker can help you calculate and understand your coverage, and you can access the FDIC’s “EDIE” (Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator) calculator at https://edie.fdic.gov/calculator.html

And yes, F&M Bank offers the service that places your funds on account with us at other banks to increase your insurance coverage. You can learn about the Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) service and CDARS (Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service) at: https://www.fmbankva.com/multi-million-dollar-fdic-protection/

Who should I contact if I have other questions?

You can call our corporate office at (540) 896-8941, reach out to us online, or connect with an associate from a branch location. We are here to answer your questions.